The Poor White Problem

Poor whites don't even make up 5% of the poor. Contrast that to more than 60% of blacks. But that's not a story for foreign media.

Residents of an informal camp outside Johannesburg.

It’s become common for foreign journalists (and documentary films) going to South Africa to find poor whites and contrast these with the wealth of the small, emerging black “middle” class.  Yet, poor whites don’t even make up 5% of the poor. Contrast that to more than 60% of blacks. But that’s not a story. And if you pointed that obvious fact out you’d be racist.

The obsession with the “poor white problem” is an old concern of white South Africans and the West that dates back to the late 19th century. It influenced the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910 (an agreement among whites—English colonialists and Afrikaners—after the Anglo-Boer War to govern in their own interests at the expense of black people), shaped the 1922 miners’ strike (when white workers fought to keep black mine workers’ wages down), and drew in the American Carnegie Corporation’s “Commission on the Poor White Problem in South Africa.”  That informed the rise of and later government policies of the racist National Party, which was fixated on preventing poor whites from sinking into the poverty assumed to be “natural” for Africans and coloureds. This anxiety fueled the apartheid state’s massive affirmative action programs for whites—especially Afrikaners—alongside nearly five decades of violent racial rule. The result is today’s inequality: between 60% and 70% of black people, including coloureds and Indians, live in poverty, compared to just 5% of whites.

South African media at least know better. But not the foreign media.

Meanwhile, below, I have compiled a list of some of the stories by major foreign news agencies and news outlets, especially Euro-American ones, about the so-called poor white problem in postapartheid South Africa (which you can roughly date to the end of Thabo Mbeki’s first term as president):

Poor white South Africans blame reverse discrimination.

White Poverty – In the New South Africa.

Rich whites keep wealth and poor beg

Race against time

Poor Boer.

South Africa’s hidden white poverty

Afrikaners hit bottom.

Further Reading

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The apparel brand Drip was meant to prove that South Africa’s townships could inspire global style. Instead, it revealed how easily black success stories are consumed and undone by the contradictions of neoliberal aspiration.

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Behind the fanfare of the Africa Climate Summit, the East African Crude Oil Pipeline shows how neocolonial extraction still drives Africa’s energy future.

The sound of revolt

On his third album, Afro-Portuguese artist Scúru Fitchádu fuses ancestral wisdom with urban revolt, turning memory and militancy into a soundtrack for resistance.

O som da revolta

No seu terceiro álbum, o artista afro-português Scúru Fitchádu funde a sabedoria ancestral com a revolta urbana, transformando memória e militância em uma trilha sonora para a resistência.

Biya forever

As Cameroon nears its presidential elections, a disintegrated opposition paves the way for the world’s oldest leader to claim a fresh mandate.

From Cornell to conscience

Hounded out of the United States for his pro-Palestine activism, Momodou Taal insists that the struggle is global, drawing strength from Malcolm X, faith, and solidarity across borders.