Nigerian Nation Branding


Last month the writer Chinua Achebe declined the Nigerian government’s attempt to name him a Commander of the Federal Republic. He had rejected the same award in 2004. Achebe’s main objection then was widespread state corruption. He noted that “the reasons for rejecting the offer [of the award] when it was first made [in 2004] have not been addressed let alone solved. It is inappropriate to offer it again to me.” Achebe could not have planned the next move of some key members of Nigeria’s political class. Fresh from that rejection, the members of Nigeria’s Senate decided to pass a new Prohibition of Same-Sex Marriage Bill which advocates jail time–up to 14 years–for same-sex couples who decide to marry or live together. The BBC reports that “…those ‘witnessing’ or ‘abetting’ such relationships would also face custodial sentences, and groups that advocate for gay and lesbian rights could also be penalized … Before it becomes law, the bill must be passed by the lower chamber, the House of Representatives, and then signed by the president.”

The bill could not come at a worse time for gays in Nigeria, already subjected to harassment, hate crimes and death. (See also this video we posted earlier.) Activists point out that they have never agitated for gay marriage on Nigeria’s law books.

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Die Antwoord’s at it again

We promised ourselves we won’t get drawn into this. This is the week in which Cape Town viral rappers Die Antwoord released the music video for their new single “Fok julle Naaiers.”  The music video contains some Die Antwoord staples (spiders and scorpions come out of rapper Ninja’s mouth while he throws around the word Nigger, and tattooed coloured men are used to reference prison gang culture in Cape Town; the latter a big part of his persona). But there’s also these lines from their DJ, Hi-Tek: “You can’t touch me faggot …” and “I’ll fuck you till you love me faggot.”  See for yourselves:

The group was roundly criticized for the homophobia and the (apparent) glorification of rape in the lyrics.It appeared their American label, Interscope, was also was uncomfortable with the video and song lyrics.

Die Antwoord then quickly announced that they were splitting with Interscope. They would now release their new album themselves.

But here is where it actually gets interesting (the rest is the same old boring vintage Die Antwoord, remixed). Ninja decided to film a video statement, where he presumably  sets out to explain the use of homophobic/racist epithets in “Fok Julle Naaiers”:

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David Cameron’s gay rights

Fresh from insulting British women, Prime Minister David Cameron is now endangering the lives of gay people in Africa. Appearing on the BBC (with presenter Andrew Marr; they make quite a team) Cameron threatened to cut aid to governments of “countries that persecute homosexuals” unless they stop punishing people in same-sex relationships. Apart from the patronizing tone (also pointed out by What’s Up Africa earlier today), the threat can only end badly as African rights activists warn in a statement: [Read more...]

Revisiting the “Gay Marriage Map”

By Travis Ferland*

The “Gay Marriage Map” that accompanied an opinion piece by columnist Frank Bruni in The New York Times a few days ago, provides a global snapshot of laws affecting same-sex relationships.  It especially draws our attention to Africa, where shackled hands and nooses adorn the continent–with the exception of a happy gay couple on the coast of South Africa.

The “Gay Marriage Map” is purely a representation of legal statutes, and it does little to depict cultural attitudes or brutal and frequently undocumented abuses of homosexuals.  Senegal, where a horrific media campaign was waged against gays and lesbians in 2008, is not even noted on the map. Neither is Cameroon, where human rights activist Alice N’kom has been working tirelessly to free LGBT persons who have been imprisoned on the basis of their sexuality.

So, what could possibly be wrong in South Africa, the first country to offer equal constitutional protections to sexual minorities? The issue of homophobia goes much deeper than legal codes.  It is a cultural issue that takes time and perseverance to overcome.  Yes, South Africa’s legislature has done something remarkable  – hats off to them – but the law has not prevented the so-called “corrective rape” of lesbians, or other hate crimes against gay and transgender individuals.  It also does not mean that authorities will take these crimes seriously.

This map also neglects to demonstrate the growing support for LGBT rights across Africa.  Throughout the continent, allies and sympathizers are joining the cause and rejecting politicians’ use of homophobia to gain power.  We should focus our attention on this fledgling movement and the promise it holds.  However, we should avoid projecting our own ambitions on a continent that’s seen far too much of that.

Bruni’s map makes a tragic assumption–that marriage is the ultimate goal of gays and lesbians around the world.

[Read more...]

The Gay Judges in Kenya*

South Africa has an openly gay Judge serving on its highest court, The Constitutional Court. The Judge, Edwin Cameron, who has written a book about his sexual orientation also happens to be HIV positive and previously served for 8 years on the country’s High Court of Appeal. That’s an anomaly for court systems on a continent; a place where homophobia is rife. Now Kenya’s Judicial Service Commission (they make recommendations to government) have nominated a pro-gay-rights chief and a deputy chief justice to the country’s courts. As Peter Anaminyi writes on The Guardian’s Comment is Free site:

Dr Willy Mutunga [in the picture above], the nominee for the chief justice position, is the current east Africa representative for Ford Foundation and was involved in facilitating the registration of a gay rights organisation. [He is also Muslim, is divorced and wears "a stud" in one ear.] As if this was not enough, Kenya’s Judicial Service Commission also went on to nominate Nancy Baraza as the deputy chief justice. What is her crime? Nancy has been outed. Not for being gay but for doing her doctoral research at Kenyatta University on gay rights. Needless to say, these nominations have generated the most intense debate surrounding any public appointment in living memory. It has forced a discussion on the issue of gay and gay-rights-affirming people and their suitability for public office.

A new constitution–passed last August–resulted in the former Chief Justice resigning and a need for new appointments. The commission’s recent hearings have been televised live. There’s tons of video of the hearings online including of commission members’ obsession with Mutunga’s earring and going on about “activist judges” (rightwing propaganda originating in the US of course). Here’s an example from NTV Kenya:

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The first Afrikaans film at Cannes

Finally a teaser for the film “Skoonheid,” by Cape Town director, Oliver Hermanus, is now online. Billed as the first Afrikaans film to compete at the Cannes Film Festival, the film also finally screened earlier today at Cannes. That means the first mainstream reviews are in. They’re mixed. Here are some excerpts from the reviews as well as links:

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The Lion King Moment

Great scene from ABC’s “Modern Family,” a comedy series about a very traditional family.

The scene is featured on Sphere of Influence, a blog about stereotypes, by one of my students, Loren Lynch. Check out the blog.

Video: Homosexuality is African

The 46-minute video of the recent BBC World “Debate” with the unfortunate title: “Is Homosexuality Un-African?” It is of course as African as sadza, ugali, nsima, asaro and pap.

The show was recorded in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Via My Big Debate.

BBC: “Is Homosexuality Un-African?

This weekend the BBC World Service (on satellite TV and its radio service) will broadcast an edited version of a debate on gay rights in Africa. The debate was taped in Johannesburg, South Africa.” The key focus of the debate was: ” Is Homosexuality Un-African?”   We know the answer to that question: No it is not.

The pre-publicity for the debate suggests the host and panelists would tackle more useful questions:

[Read more...]

‘The Worst Place To Be Gay’

Brett Davidson

In a documentary broadcast recently on the BBC, the British DJ Scott Mills travels to Uganda and reports on the rampant homophobia there. (That’s Mills, above, in a still from the film with Ugandan gay rights activist, Frank Mugisha.) Technically, Uganda may not be the very worst place to be gay. Homosexuality can get you beheaded in Saudi Arabia for example, and there are several other places with similar policies. Nevertheless, Uganda’s pretty bad.

Mills’ film is  depressing viewing as he discovers the breadth and depth of rabid homophobia in Ugandan society. Perhaps because he’s a DJ and not a journalist, I found Mills annoying at times, as he tends to focus on himself and his own reactions a bit too much. But at other times his naive and good natured manner is quite endearing.

[Read more...]

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