Erykah Badu’s Royal Problem

Erykah Badu’s online defense of her visit to autocratic Swaziland exposed her lack of knowledge about the continent.

Image of Erykah Badu by Ignatius Mokone.

Last month, on April 24, style icon and queen of neo-soul, Erykah Badu performed for King Mswati III – the absolute ruler of Swaziland since 1986 – at his birthday party. (Mswati became king at 18 when he succeeded his father King Sobhuza II.)  When word got out about the performance, Badu was met with criticism from two US-based human rights organizations on the democratic, but often out-of-control, social media platform Twitter.

On April 10, Thor Halvorssen from the Human Rights Foundation (who called out Mariah Carey for performing for Angola’s Life President, Jose Eduardo dos Santos, last Christmas) accused Badu of having sold her soul. Badu responded by claiming political ignorance. On the same day Jeffrey Smith from the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Justice & Human Rights asked if Badu would do it again after learning about the state of democracy about Swaziland.

“Unfair question,” Badu responded .

It could have ended here: The Twitterati had been informed and entertained. The human rights activists had taken the superstar to task in addition to successfully addressing Swaziland’s dismal human rights record, including the arrests of journalist Bheki Makubu and lawyer Thulani Maseko (for questioning the non-independence of Swaziland’s judiciary). Erykah Badu could have rejoiced in having learned something new about “Africa” (whose children she has visited according to the sketchy website of her non-profit organization, B.L.I.N.D.)

It didn’t end there though. Maybe because of the lack of manners caused by the lack of eye contact on Twitter. Maybe the pressure to perform for one’s stakeholders and fans contributed to the escalation of the spat.

While some of Erykah Badu’s fans abused or threatened her critics, others bent over backwards to assure her that everything was fine. The superstar that she was, alternated between exchanging sweet nothings with her fans and elaborating on her defense.

In the vocabulary of fairy tales, she claimed in an interview that her performance fee had been given to the king’s “servants” (so they could eat that day, she added on Twitter). She also waxed lyrical about the “ancient” and “uncontaminated” Swazi culture.

Badu’s answer to Sipho Dube, a Johannesburg-based Swazi, who introduced himself as a victim of King Mswati’s oppression, read: “U on twitter tho, oppressing me”. To Colombian-born activist Pedro Pizano, who suggested that the King’s 28 years in power wasn’t a sign of a healthy democracy, she simply replied: “I think that’s how KINGDOMS twerk.”  Not long after Badu took the discussion to new lows by asking Pizano if he was gay. The reason, she claimed, was to find out if he knew “how it feels to be ostracized for only being YOURSELF.” Pizano and many others however, suspected homophobia.

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Erykah Badu at a press conference after she arrived in South Africa.

In hindsight, maybe the professional human rights activists could have cut the professional singer some slack, at least in terms of the tone of their tweets at the beginning of their exchange with Badu. Though arrogant and ignorant to the maximum, part of Badu’s aggressive response may well have been triggered by what she, not without reason, perceived as a group of white men talking down to her.

Regardless of whether one thinks that Twitter contributes to democracy or idiocy, we have to admit that we would know less about the true opinions, phobias and prejudice of public figures without it.

If Twitter hadn’t existed, we wouldn’t know how Helen Zille (the leader of the Democratic Alliance, South Africa’s biggest opposition party) feels about white female progressive journalists. We wouldn’t know how Kenyan tweeters feel about South Africa without the enlightening Twitter-campaign #SomeoneTellSouthAfrica (caused by South African Minister for Sports, Fikile Mbalula’s offensive comment about Kenyan swimmers). Lastly, had Twitter not existed we would also still be unaware that Erykah Badu’s doesn’t hesitate to flirt with homophobia, and that her love for Africa is as shallow as her knowledge about the continent.

For the record, it wasn’t just diehard fans on Twitter who temporarily switched off parts of their brains to blindly defend Badu. Clutch Magazine Online (which according to its Facebook page offers “commentary, critique and analysis … through the eyes of forward-thinking black women”) forgot its mandate and published an account of the events which ended “One of these days people are going to stop looking at entertainers as side activists and just listen to their music and keep it moving.”

Equally starstruck it seems, was the website OkayAfrica, described in its Twitter-bio as a “cultural guide to all the latest music/culture/politics coming from Africa and the Diaspora.” In a confusing article it admitted that Swaziland is not a democracy and that King Mswati indeed is a dictator. Having acknowledged this, OkayAfrica still accused Badu’s critics of opportunism, and somehow comes to the conclusion that it shouldn’t be assumed that artists performing for dictators are endorsing them.

 

Further Reading

Global Genre Accumulation

If there’s an underground dance scene or marginalized community nearby, Diplo or some DJ like him has or probably will “discover,” re-frame, and sell it to audiences in another part of the world.

Jadakiss and the King

Hip hop is usually associated with revolution and counter culture. But American artists, who visit the content, usually side with power. Like Jadakiss did in Swaziland